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Which document states that the patient has been informed about the risks and benefits of a procedure?

  1. Patient agreement

  2. Medical history form

  3. Informed Consent

  4. Procedure outline

The correct answer is: Informed Consent

The correct choice, Informed Consent, is vital in medical practice as it signifies that a patient has been fully informed about the risks and benefits associated with a particular procedure. This document ensures that patients understand what the procedure entails, including possible complications and alternative options. It is a legal requirement in many jurisdictions and protects both the patient’s rights and the healthcare provider. A Patient Agreement typically outlines the general understanding of the healthcare relationship but does not specifically detail the risks and benefits of individual procedures. A Medical History Form collects information about the patient's health history but does not provide information about specific procedures. A Procedure Outline provides a summary of the steps involved in a procedure but lacks the essential elements of risk and benefit communication necessary for informed consent. Therefore, Informed Consent is distinctly focused on patient awareness and understanding regarding medical procedures.